GATHERING AS A DESIGN PROCESS:
PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING FOR CULTURALLY SUSTAINING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO GATHER?
Gathering invites physical prototyping as an important mechanism in developing culturally sustaining technologies. Gathering is inspired by “Hui,” an ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi Hawaiian language word translated as: to band together, assemble, organize. Our work has implications for how we design new forms of technology toward more equitable futures, especially by making visible decision making and sensemaking that occurs throughout the design process.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GATHERING
These characteristics help us not only define it but also learn how to enact and embody it. Similar to other partnership-based or community-based design processes, insights are meant to transcend the entire design process
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THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN-PERSON
Being in-person allows for:
Being present
Sharing cultural protocols
Supporting indirect communication
Sharing meals
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THE VALUE OF PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING
Physical prototyping allows for:
Inviting participation and using objects to think with
Making thinking visible
Making decisions visible
Inviting transparency
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IDENTIFYING SHARED VALUES:
Shared values guide everything
Design iteration revisits the values
“How does this design decision reflect the values?”
CENTERING PEOPLE OVER PROCESS:
No such thing as on task v. off task
Embracing play as core to design
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GATHER REQUIRES TIME AND SPACE FOR (W)HOLISM:
Shaped by silence (more than discussion of ideas)
Shaped by reflection (more than progress)
Invites “productive discomfort”
Everything is fluid
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MAKING DESIGN DECISIONS VISIBLE ALLOWS FOR IMPORTANT DISCUSSIONS:
Gathering is successful when:
Tension yields greater insight
Disagreement yields profound conversations